4*4矩阵式键盘识别技术
1、设计任务
用AT89C51的并行口P1接4×4矩阵键盘，以P1.0-P1.3作输入线，以P1.4-P1.7作输出线;在数码管上显示每个按键的“0-F”序号。
2、电路原理图
3、程序设计内容
(1)4×4矩阵键盘识别处理
(2)每个按键有它的行值和列值 ，行值和列值的组合就是识别这个按键的编码。矩阵的行线和列线分别通过两并行接口和CPU通信。每个按键的状态同样需变成数字量“0”和“1”，开关的一端(列线)通过电阻接VCC，而接地是通过程序输出数字“0”实现的。键盘处理程序的任务是：确定有无键按下，判断哪一个键按下，键的功能是什么;还要消除按键在闭合或断开时的抖动。两个并行口中，一个输出扫描码，使按键逐行动态接地，另一个并行口输入按键状态，由行扫描值和回馈信号共同形成键编码而识别按键，通过软件查表，查出该键的功能。
4、程序框图
5、汇编源程序
KEYBUFEQU 30H
ORG 00H
START:MOV KEYBUF,#2
WAIT:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.4
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY1
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY1
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK1
MOV KEYBUF,#0
LJMP DK1
NK1:CJNE A,#0DH,NK2
MOV KEYBUF,#1
LJMP DK1
NK2:CJNE A,#0BH,NK3
MOV KEYBUF,#2
LJMP DK1
NK3:CJNE A,#07H,NK4
MOV KEYBUF,#3
LJMP DK1
NK4:NOP
DK1:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A
DK1A:MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK1A
NOKEY1:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.5
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY2
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY2
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK5
MOV KEYBUF,#4
LJMP DK2
NK5:CJNE A,#0DH,NK6
MOV KEYBUF,#5
LJMP DK2
NK6:CJNE A,#0BH,NK7
MOV KEYBUF,#6
LJMP DK2
NK7:CJNE A,#07H,NK8
MOV KEYBUF,#7
LJMP DK2
NK8:NOP
DK2:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A
DK2A:MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK2A
NOKEY2:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.6
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY3
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY3
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK9
MOV KEYBUF,#8
LJMP DK3
NK9:CJNE A,#0DH,NK10
MOV KEYBUF,#9
LJMP DK3
NK10:CJNE A,#0BH,NK11
MOV KEYBUF,#10
LJMP DK3
NK11:CJNE A,#07H,NK12
MOV KEYBUF,#11
LJMP DK3
NK12:NOP
DK3:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A
DK3A:MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK3A
NOKEY3:
MOV P3,#0FFH
CLR P3.7
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY4
LCALL DELY10MS
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JZ NOKEY4
MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE A,#0EH,NK13
MOV KEYBUF,#12
LJMP DK4
NK13:CJNE A,#0DH,NK14
MOV KEYBUF,#13
LJMP DK4
NK14:CJNE A,#0BH,NK15
MOV KEYBUF,#14
LJMP DK4
NK15:CJNE A,#07H,NK16
MOV KEYBUF,#15
LJMP DK4
NK16:NOP
DK4:
MOV A,KEYBUF
MOV DPTR,#TABLE
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV P0,A
DK4A:MOV A,P3
ANL A,#0FH
XRL A,#0FH
JNZ DK4A
NOKEY4:
LJMP WAIT
DELY10MS:
MOV R6,#10
D1:MOV R7,#248
DJNZ R7,$
DJNZ R6,D1
RET
TABLE:DB 3FH,06H,5BH,4FH,66H,6DH,7DH,07H
DB 7FH,6FH,77H,7CH,39H,5EH,79H,71H
END
6、C语言源程序
#include
unsigned char code table[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0x77,0x7c,
0x39,0x5e,0x79,0x71};
unsigned char temp;
unsigned char key;
unsigned char i,j;
void main(void)
{
while(1)
{
P3=0xff;
P3_4=0;
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
for(i=50;i>0;i--)
for(j=200;j>0;j--);
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
switch(temp)
{
case 0x0e:
key=7;
break;
case 0x0d:
key=8;
break;
case 0x0b:
key=9;
break;
case 0x07:
key=10;
break;
}
temp=P3;
P1_0=~P1_0;
P0=table[key];
temp=temp & 0x0f;
while(temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
}
}
}
P3=0xff;
P3_5=0;
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
for(i=50;i>0;i--)
for(j=200;j>0;j--);
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
switch(temp)
{
case 0x0e:
key=4;
break;
case 0x0d:
key=5;
break;
case 0x0b:
key=6;
break;
case 0x07:
key=11;
break;
}
temp=P3;
P1_0=~P1_0;
P0=table[key];
temp=temp & 0x0f;
while(temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
}
}
}
P3=0xff;
P3_6=0;
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
for(i=50;i>0;i--)
for(j=200;j>0;j--);
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
switch(temp)
{
case 0x0e:
key=1;
break;
case 0x0d:
key=2;
break;
case 0x0b:
key=3;
break;
case 0x07:
key=12;
break;
}
temp=P3;
P1_0=~P1_0;
P0=table[key];
temp=temp & 0x0f;
while(temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
}
}
}
P3=0xff;
P3_7=0;
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
for(i=50;i>0;i--)
for(j=200;j>0;j--);
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
if (temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
switch(temp)
{
case 0x0e:
key=0;
break;
case 0x0d:
key=13;
break;
case 0x0b:
key=14;
break;
case 0x07:
key=15;
break;
}
temp=P3;
P1_0=~P1_0;
P0=table[key];
temp=temp & 0x0f;
while(temp!=0x0f)
{
temp=P3;
temp=temp & 0x0f;
}
}
}
}
}
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