51单片机数字钟温度计的编程实例

//读取温度
ReadTemperature(void)
{
unsigned char a=0;
unsigned char b=0;
unsigned int t=0;
Init_DS18B20();
WriteOneChar(0xCC); // 跳过读序号列号的操作
WriteOneChar(0x44); // 启动温度转换
delay_18B20(100);
Init_DS18B20();
WriteOneChar(0xCC); //跳过读序号列号的操作
WriteOneChar(0xBE); //读取温度寄存器等(共可读9个寄存器) 前两个就是温度
a=ReadOneChar();
b=ReadOneChar();
//传感器返回值除16得实际温度值
//为了得到2位小数位,先乘100,再除16,考虑整型数据长度,
//技巧处理后先乘25,再除4,除4用右移实现
t = (b*256+a)*25;
return( t >> 2 );
}
main()
{
unsigned int tmp;
unsigned char counter;
while(1)
{
//温度测量频率没有必要太高,太高反而影响数码显示
//所以用计数器加以控制
if(counter-- == 0)
{
tmp = ReadTemperature();
counter = 20;
}
P2 = 0xff;
P0 = disp[tmp%10];
P2 = 0xfb;
delay_18B20(1000);
P2 = 0xff;
P0 = disp[tmp/10%10];
P2 = 0xf7;
delay_18B20(1000);
P2 = 0xff;
P0 = disp_dot[tmp/100%10];
P2 = 0xef;
delay_18B20(1000);
P2 = 0xff;
P0 = disp[tmp/1000%10];
P2 = 0xdf;
delay_18B20(1000);
}
}
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