Transmitter Reference Design for a 900MHz Full-Duplex Radio
Abstract: This reference design covers the design of a transmitter inside a 900MHz full-duplex radio using the MAX2902 single-chip transmitter. The MAX2902 is designed for use in the 869MHz to 915MHz frequency band, and complies with FCC CFR47 part 15.247 902MHz to 928MHz ISM band specifications. The reference design is capable of delivering more than +19dBm with VCC = 2.9V and ICC = 170mA, and +20dBm with VCC = 3.3V and ICC = 190mA, while meeting 14dB of CNR (1.22Mbps BPSK) at 10:1 VSWR (all angles). More detailed image (PDF, 213kB)System Performance Summary
For +17.5dBm at LPF output (VASK = 2.1)(Power at balun output is approx 1dB higher, due to BPF, T-line, SMA)EVM for specified VSWR (worst-case phase angle) is less than 20%
VASK = 2.1VSupply current for the reference design is less than 10mA higher than the EV kit at full power. This is due to the increased bias to the PA that decreases the VCO pulling.Reference design allows a higher nominal output power for same EVM. More detailed image (PDF, 218kB)The MAX2902 is single-chip transmitter designed for use in 868MHz to 915MHz frequency bands. It complies with FC CFR47 part 15.247 902MHz to 928MHz ISM band specifications.The transmitter IC offers a high level of integration while minimizing external components. The transmit modulator, power amplifier, RF VCO, 8-channel frequency synthesizer, and baseband PN sequence lowpass filter are all integrated. By filtering BPSK modulation, the spurious emissions are reduced, enabling up to 8 independent transmit channels in the U.S. ISM band. Inputs are provided for spread-spectrum BPSK, ASK, and OOK. FM can be achieved by directly modulating the VCO. The device is intended primarily for use with external differential antenna.In this reference design the MAX2902 is applied as the transmit IC in the 900MHz band. It is controlled by a National Semiconductor LMX2353 fractional-N PLL.
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