60W低音放大器 (60W Bass Amplifier)

60W低音放大器 (60W Bass Amplifier)

Amplifier parts:

R1__________________6K8 1W ResistorFrequency response: Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz and 8 Ohm load: Total harmonic distortion @ 10KHz and 8 Ohm load: Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz and 4 Ohm load: Total harmonic distortion @ 10KHz and 4 Ohm load: Bass control: Low-cut switch:
-1.5dB @ 300Hz; -2.5dB @ 200Hz; -4.4dB @ 100Hz; -10dB @ 50Hz

Notes:

The value listed for C8 is the minimum suggested value. A 3300F capacitor or two 2200F capacitors wired in parallel would be a better choice.

The Darlington transistor types listed could be too oversized for such a design. You can substitute them with MJ11014 (Q3) and MJ11013 (Q4) or TIP142 (Q3) and TIP147 (Q4).

T1 transformer can be also a 24 + 24V or 25 + 25V type (i.e. 48V or 50V center tapped). Obviously, the center-tap must be left unconnected.

SW1 switch inserts the Low-cut feature when open.

In all cases where Darlington transistors are used as the output devices it is essential that the sensing transistor (Q2) should be in as close thermal contact with the output transistors as possible. Therefore a TO126-case transistor type was chosen for easy bolting on the heatsink, very close to the output pair.

R9 must be trimmed in order to measure about half the voltage supply from the positive lead of C7 and ground. A better setting can be done using an oscilloscope, in order to obtain a symmetrical clipping of the output waveform at maximum output power.

To set quiescent current, remove temporarily the Fuse F1 and insert the probes of an Avo-meter in the two leads of the fuse holder.

Set the volume control to the minimum and Trimmer R3 to its minimum resistance.

Power-on the circuit and adjust R3 to read a current drawing of about 30 to 35mA.

Wait about 15 minutes, watch if the current is varying and readjust if necessary.